Latitude and Longitude
n Latitude represents an angular distance along a
meridian north or south from the equator.
n Longitude is an angular distance of a point on the
earth's surface east or west of an arbitrarily defined
meridian, usually the Greenwich meridian (Greenwich,
England).
n A line of longitude running vertically from the north
pole to the south pole, but unlike lines of longitude,
meridians terminate at the poles.
n The Prime Meridian, currently called the Greenwich
Meridian, runs through Greenwich, England, was
agreed in 1884 as being the central meridian from
which all other meridians would be referenced to in
order to calculate longitude.