•From Maguire;
1991
•
Four approaches of
GIS
• 1) process/function-oriented –
information handling capabilities of
GIS
• 2) application – the problems GIS
seek to address
• 3) toolbox – GIS as a toolbox to
manipulate data
• 4) Database – GIS as a database
system
Three views of GIS in
relation to its function
• 1) Mapping
• 2) Database
• 3) Spatial analysis