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•From Maguire; 1991
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Four approaches of GIS
• 1) process/function-oriented – information handling capabilities of GIS
• 2) application – the problems GIS seek to address
• 3) toolbox – GIS as a toolbox to manipulate data
• 4) Database – GIS as a database system
Three views of GIS in relation to its function
• 1) Mapping
• 2) Database
• 3) Spatial analysis
What is a GIS?