

" a decision support system involving the integration of spatially referenced data in a
problem solving environment."
(Cowen, 1988).
" any manual or computer based set of procedures used to store and manipulate
geographically referenced
data." (Aronoff, 1989).
" an institutional entity, reflecting an organisational structure that integrates technology
with a database, expertise and continuing financial support over time." (Carter, 1989).